We are waiting. We keep waiting and waiting for the Salzburg
State Theater finally to put on a play that can be argued about in culturally
significant terms. For two years we have
been waiting for such a play, and for a production worthy of such a play, and
with the passage of each half-year theatrical season our dissatisfaction has
been growing. Soon even our last glimmer
of hope will have vanished and the stage on the right bank of the Salzach, the
stage of this peerless Austrian chamber-theater, will be nothing more than a
fairground of dilettantism.
Another operetta joins the
chain of operettas, another exercise in tastelessness surpasses its
predecessors in tastelessness. I mean,
for crying out loud, what is theater anyway?
Does it really consist of nothing but cut-rate, shopworn entertainments? If the answer is yes, then it really ought to
be shut down first thing tomorrow morning!
But how, one pointedly asks oneself, can a city like Salzburg , which every summer is transformed into a European
music and theater center of the first rank, stand to own a state-sponsored
playhouse that for the remaining ten months of the year sinks to the abysmal level
of a music hall for hayseeds? Do they
really think the citizens of this town—a town that is if not actually
well-disposed to culture then at any rate not positively hostile to it–-do they
really think them such idiots that they cannot safely present to them anything
but fairy-tales slathered in curdled cream, day after day and year after year? Apparently in the Schwarzstrasse more than
anywhere else the realization has yet to sink in that there is such a thing as
living theater even in these times, that since the days of Hebbel, Ludwig Thoma,
and company a number of substantial plays have been written for the stage—and
even for the stage of this theater, and by Austrian authors no less! We recognize the needs of authors; we
understand that consideration is due to every local season-ticket holder; we
cannot, however, fathom why since Bernanos’s magnificent “Blessed Fear” (from
three years ago), and the two abortive but nonetheless courageous attempts with
Felix Braun and Georg Rendl, it has proved impossible to bring to the stage of
this theater a single play that meets if not all then at least some of the
desiderata of good drama. To say
absolutely nothing of the classics, the bulk of which have been basically
spoiled for good by our grammar-school pupils’ competitions for the coveted
three-schilling prize. This playhouse is
bedridden by a chronic lack of imagination and unmatchable discontent. Anxiety or convenience, that is the choice
here! (One need only compare the
repertoire with that of the other state capitals!) It is if from the highest to the lowest
levels there were an absence of every form of “consciousness,” to say
absolutely nothing of enthusiasm. What
is more—we say this in all benevolence and without a trace of malevolence—the
stage, however rusticated it may be, is simply not an insurance company. Everybody is aware of the situation in this
neck of the woods: the decent actors—of which there are a handful—are told to
hit the road, while the lousy ones—lousier than lousiness itself—sing in
operettas; and on many nights the theater is empty. Not that we have anything against operettas,
but the kinds of things that go on in the current house-monopolizer Easy
Odette (a piece of hackwork of the shoddiest sort) really just shouldn’t be
happening. As a last, desperate remedy
we would prescribe a lexicon of the literature for the theater, to include such
names as Williams, Faulkner, Eliot, Miller, and all Austrian writers whose
works are sited on the far side of the border between insignificance and
significance. What we crave is
controversy! Is it not true that the
only place Salzburg goes to for nourishment is the tavern?
Years ago for some
inconceivable reason somebody here choked the life out of opera, in which
considerable interest persists to this day; we did the same thing to spoken
drama. Two years ago it was announced
that we would soon be seeing an interesting new contemporary play. And ever since then we have been waiting…
Untrammeled by this state
of affairs, the Mozarteum Academy ’s acting seminar under the leadership of Rodolf E. Leisner has for
many years been staging the works of the most interesting avantgardists with
great aplomb and conscientiousness. The
defrauded Salzburgers file into the Studio Sankt Peter in droves. We recall many exceptionally good productions
of Graham Greene’s The Living Room and Christopher Fry’s A Phoenix
too Frequent, as well as an accomplished performance of Fodor’s play Night
Tribunal from last year. The studio inaugurated
its current season with Thornton Wilder’s Our Town.
[1] Editors’ note: Die
Furche, Vienna , 3 December 1955 , above the signature “Thomas Bernhard, Salzburg .” This
article earned Thomas Bernhard his first lawsuit: in Vienna in January 1956 the then general manager of the
Salzburg State Theater, Peter Stanchina, brought a private civil suit against
Thomas Bernhard for “defamation of character.”
The suit went through two courts and was finally settled by a compromise
agreement in July 1959. Bernhard refers
to this lawsuit in his 1969 article "In Austria Nothing Has Changed."
Translation unauthorized but Copyright ©2013 by Douglas Robertson
Source: Der Wahrheit auf der Spur.
Reden, Leserbriefe, Interviews, Feuilletons. Herausgegeben
von Wolfram Bayer, Raimund Fellingerund und Martin Huber [Stalking the Truth.
Speeches, Open Letters, Interviews, Newspaper Articles. Edited
by Wolfram Bayer et al.](Frankfurt : Suhrkamp,
2011).
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